Daikin VRV-WIII Service Manual Page 16

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Water-cooled design guide
VRV Systems Water-cooled design guide
14
1
3
3 Water piping elements
3 - 3 Water pipes
3 - 3 - 4 Example of dimensioning the water pipes:
RECOMMENDATION
1 in VRV-WIII capacity tables 4 water flows are mentioned for each model/connection ratio: 50, 60, 96, 120 l/min
2 water flows of either 60 or 96 l/min are advisable in order to maintain a balance between pipe diameter and pressure losses. As water flow
increases, pipe diameter reduces whereas pressure losses increase with increased water flow.
Procedure for pipe selection:
reverse return piping was chosen
the water flow should be determined for each section of the water circuit
by means of the using the friction loss diagram (fig.1), the diameter should be determined based on following input:
- water flow
- recommended domain of water velocities
- recommended domain of linear pressure losses (100-400 Pa/m)
the total linear friction losses should be determined by multiplying the pressure drop (Pa/m) obtained from the diagram, with the pipe length.
local pressure losses should be calculated for special fittings like elbows, T-connections, reducers, etc. The values can be obtained from pipe
manufacturers' catalogues. The following table can be also used: the equivalent length should be multiplied with the pressure drop (Pa/m)
determined before.
Equivalent length of local friction loss (m)
total friction loss in pipes should be calculated by adding the linear and local friction losses.
The total friction loss in pipes will serve further when selecting the circulating pump.
Nominal pipe size
mm 15 20 25 32 40 50 65 80
in 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3
Elbow
0.5 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.1 2.6
T-connection straight through
0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.7
T-connection through branch
1.0 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.5 4.2 5.7
Gate valve
0.1 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.5 0.6
Reducer (3/4)
0.1 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.5 0.6
Globe valve
4.56.59.01116212630
1.0 m/s
15 mm
80 mm
100 mm
125 mm
150 mm
200 mm
250 mm
300 mm
350 mm
65 mm
50 mm
40 mm
32 mm
25 mm
20 mm
1.6 m/s
2.5 m/s
4.0 m/s
0.63 m/s
0.4 m/s
600
400
300
200
100
50
0.2
2346810 20304060
0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
100 20080
0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
PRESSURE DROP, Pa/m
Fig. 1 VOLUMETRIC FLOW RATE, L/s
Black Steel Pipe
Friction Loss for Water in Commercial Steel Pipe
nominal pipe sizes
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